{"id":169,"date":"2023-07-28T13:39:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T13:39:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/?page_id=169"},"modified":"2026-06-12T09:43:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T09:43:29","slug":"praktiskais-indianis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/praktiskais-indianis\/","title":{"rendered":"Praktiskais indi\u0101nis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanoe laivas b\u016bvniec\u012bba<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kas tad ir praktisks cilv\u0113ks? T\u0101ds, kur\u0161 prot sakurt ugunskuru me\u017e\u0101, lai sasild\u012btos un br\u012bdin\u0101tu m\u0101jokl\u012b paliku\u0161os tuviniekus, ka tam draud briesmas, ja gad\u012bjies nomald\u012bties (indi\u0101\u0146i sakur divus ugunskurus net\u0101lu vienu no otra, lai ar div\u0101m d\u016bmu str\u016bkl\u0101m zi\u0146otu, ka nok\u013cuvis nelaim\u0113)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c&#8230; Tad vi\u0146am p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i ien\u0101ca pr\u0101t\u0101 Kuoneba nost\u0101sts, k\u0101 tas reiz, mazs b\u016bdams, nomald\u012bjies un nodz\u012bvojis tr\u012bs dienas me\u017e\u0101. Vi\u0146am toreiz bijis tikai desmit gadu. Vi\u0146\u0161 tad sak\u016bris lielu uguni, lai no t\u0101s pace\u013cas liels d\u016bmu stabs, un ar to devis pieder\u012bgajiem iesp\u0113ju sevi atrast. J\u0101, indi\u0101\u0146iem divi d\u016bmu stabi apz\u012bm\u0113: \u201dEsmu apmald\u012bjies, \u201datrodos gr\u016btos apst\u0101k\u013cos\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/Ernests Setons- Tompsons \u201cRolfs m\u016b\u017eame\u017eos\u201d\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101ds kur\u0161 prot uzsliet b\u016bdu jebkur\u0101 sevis izraudz\u012btaj\u0101 viet\u0101 un kur\u0161 sp\u0113s uzb\u016bv\u0113t laivu, ar kuru doties zvej\u0101 un t\u0101los p\u0101rbraucienos p\u0101ri b\u012bstam\u0101m kr\u0101c\u0113m, un indi\u0101\u0146i to prot.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanoe laivas ir visizplat\u012bt\u0101kais tradicion\u0101lo indi\u0101\u0146u laivu veids, ko izmanto liel\u0101 da\u013c\u0101 Zieme\u013camerikas, Centr\u0101lamerikas, Kar\u012bbu j\u016bras re\u0123iona un daudz\u0101s Dienvidamerikas da\u013c\u0101s. Faktiski v\u0101rds kanoe c\u0113lies no Karibu indi\u0101\u0146u v\u0101rda kanoe, kenu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kanoe laivas tika izgatavotas no mizas, dz\u012bvnieku \u0101d\u0101m vai koka. L\u012bdz \u0161im visiztur\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 konstrukcija un laikietilp\u012bg\u0101k\u0101, ja ne pati gr\u016bt\u0101k\u0101, Amerikas indi\u0101\u0146iem bija izgrebt\u0101s kanoe. Izgrebt\u0101s kanoe laivas izgatavo\u0161ana bija milz\u012bgs uzdevums, kas pras\u012bja iev\u0113rojamu organiz\u0113\u0161anu un pl\u0101no\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u016bkstot dzelzs instrumentiem, indi\u0101\u0146i izmantoja uguni un asas \u010daulas, lai b\u016bv\u0113tu savas kanoe laivas. Tas bija laikietilp\u012bgs un smalks darbs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"764\" height=\"420\" src=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kanoe.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kanoe.jpg 764w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kanoe-300x165.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 764px) 85vw, 764px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Powhatan Canoe- t\u0101 sauc 17.gadsimta indi\u0101\u0146u kanoe laivu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u012bdzenumu indi\u0101\u0146i izgatavoja vair\u0101ku veidu kanoe laivas, tostarp: b\u0113rza mizas kanoe; bife\u013cu \u0101das laivas, kas paz\u012bstamas k\u0101 &#8220;bu\u013c\u013cu laivas&#8221;; un izrakst\u012bt\u0101s, jeb izgrebt\u0101s kanoe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu\u013c\u013cu laiva ir noder\u012bga maza laiva, ko parasti izgatavo indi\u0101\u0146i, p\u0101rkl\u0101jot skeleta koka r\u0101mi ar bife\u013cu \u0101du. To izmantoja ce\u013co\u0161anai un mak\u0161\u0137er\u0113\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par visaugstv\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101ko tika uzskat\u012btas kanoe laivas, kuras darin\u0101tas no b\u0113rzkoka, to m\u0101ksliniecisk\u0101s un kokgrebuma konstrukcijas sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u012bbas un smalkuma d\u0113\u013c. \u0160aj\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101, par kanoe tipa laivu b\u016bvniec\u012bbas meistariem tika uzskat\u012bti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Maleciti, jeb Maliseeti, kuri ir Wabanaki piedero\u0161a cilts. Tulkojum\u0101 no \u0161\u012bs cilts valodas, Maliseeti noz\u012bm\u0113 \u201cGai\u0161\u0101s upes cilv\u0113ki\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"471\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kanoe2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-174\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kanoe2.jpg 471w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/kanoe2-300x179.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 471px) 85vw, 471px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sv\u0113t\u0101 Laurenca upes Malicite, jeb Maliseet cilts indi\u0101\u0146u darin\u0101ta laiva<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Penobscot cilts indi\u0101\u0146i, kuri n\u0101k no zieme\u013caustrumu puses un, t\u0101pat k\u0101 Malecite indi\u0101\u0146u cilts, ir da\u013ca no Wabenaki. Savas kanoe laivas tie izgatavoja no balt\u0101 b\u0113rzkoka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Passamaquoddy cilts indi\u0101\u0146i, kuri dz\u012bvoja Zieme\u013camerik\u0101, Kan\u0101das pils\u0113t\u0101 \u0145\u016bbrunsvick\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"217\" height=\"330\" src=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/indianis.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-175\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/indianis.jpg 217w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/indianis-197x300.jpg 197w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 217px) 85vw, 217px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Laivas forma laika gait\u0101 main\u012bja savu vizu\u0101lo apveidu, no korpusa ar smailu priek\u0161galu, p\u0101rtopot konsrtukcij\u0101, kur\u0101 izteikt\u0101ks s\u0101nu korpuss. \u0160\u012b tendence, kura varb\u016bt bija t\u0101 laika mode, bet iesp\u0113jams indi\u0101niem bija savi praktiskie apsv\u0113rumi, k\u013cuva zin\u0101ma ap 1800.gada vidus Kvebekas (Kan\u0101da) Sv. Lavrenca upes apvid\u016b, galvenok\u0101rt, zieme\u013cu un rietumu virzien\u0101. Kanoe izgatavo\u0161an\u0101 viegl\u0101k izmantojams bija materi\u0101ls no ciedra, bet tika izmantots ar\u012b egles koks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\/Materi\u0101ls sagatavots p\u0113c Google un Wikipedia datiem\/<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kanoe laivas b\u016bvniec\u012bba Kas tad ir praktisks cilv\u0113ks? T\u0101ds, kur\u0161 prot sakurt ugunskuru me\u017e\u0101, lai sasild\u012btos un br\u012bdin\u0101tu m\u0101jokl\u012b paliku\u0161os tuviniekus, ka tam draud briesmas, ja gad\u012bjies nomald\u012bties (indi\u0101\u0146i sakur divus ugunskurus net\u0101lu vienu no otra, lai ar div\u0101m d\u016bmu str\u016bkl\u0101m zi\u0146otu, ka nok\u013cuvis nelaim\u0113) \u201c&#8230; Tad vi\u0146am p\u0113k\u0161\u0146i ien\u0101ca pr\u0101t\u0101 Kuoneba nost\u0101sts, k\u0101 tas &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/praktiskais-indianis\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Praktiskais indi\u0101nis&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-169","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":176,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/169\/revisions\/176"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}