{"id":1591,"date":"2026-07-02T19:34:42","date_gmt":"2026-07-02T19:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/?page_id=1591"},"modified":"2026-07-05T19:38:58","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T19:38:58","slug":"literara-auss-julijs2026","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/","title":{"rendered":"LITER\u0100R\u0100 AUSS-J\u016aLIJS2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1592\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9815144461180337;width:442px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks.jpg 318w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-294x300.jpg 294w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 85vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Liter\u0101ri rado\u0161ais \u017eurn\u0101ls<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Liter\u0101r\u0101 Auss<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">J\u016blijs<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">2026.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Ievadraksts<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Labdien, mani las\u012bt\u0101ji, nu jau vasar\u0101!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Man j\u0101atvainojas, ka uz k\u0101du laiku &#8220;pazudu&#8221;, bet tagad es esmu atgriezusies un ceru turpinat ies\u0101kto. Vasaras Saulgrie\u017ei ir jau pag\u0101ju\u0161i, bet &#8220;Liter\u0101r\u0101 Auss&#8221; ir sagatavojusi materi\u0101lu, k\u0101 pasaul\u0113 redz un atz\u012bm\u0113 Vasaras Saulgrie\u017eus.  K\u0101 jau ierasts, las\u0101mi ar\u012b jauni autores liter\u0101rie ori\u0123in\u0101ldarbi.  &#8220;Atgiezu\u0161ies&#8221; ar\u012b indi\u0101\u0146i.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lai jauka vasara!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u016bsu Imalda Vuda<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1593\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9815336463223787;width:56px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-1.jpg 318w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-1-294x300.jpg 294w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 85vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>K\u0101 vasaras Saulgrie\u017eus svin pasaul\u0113<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Sagatavojusi Imalda Vuda<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SP\u0100NIJA. Sp\u0101nij\u0101 Vasaras Saulgrie\u017ei tiek saukti par Hogueras San Juan, vai Sv\u0113t\u0101 Huana ugunskuri ar\u012b La Noche San Juan (Sv\u0113t\u0101 Huana nakts). Tas ir viens no liel\u0101kajiem pas\u0101kumiem gad\u0101 Sp\u0101nij\u0101, kur\u0161 tiek svin\u0113ts pie ugunskura. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka tas att\u012bra \u0137ermeni un dziedina pr\u0101tu. Tradicion\u0101li pie\u0146emts l\u0113kt p\u0101ri ugunskuram devi\u0146as reizes, lai atbr\u012bvotos no \u013caun\u0101 gara. Otra sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 Saulgrie\u017eu aizsardz\u012bbas trad\u012bcija Sv\u0113t\u0101 Huana nakt\u012b ir sav\u0101kt dziedniecisk\u0101s z\u0101l\u012btes un ielikt t\u0101s \u016bden\u012b, atst\u0101jot \u0101r\u0101 visu nakti, lai tas sajaucas ar nakts rasu. \u0160is mais\u012bjums sast\u0101v no septi\u0146\u0101m dziedniec\u012bbas z\u0101l\u012bt\u0113m- verb\u0113nas, piparm\u0113tras, m\u0113tras, sausser\u017ea, rozmar\u012bna, savva\u013cas kumel\u012btes un kalnu arnikas. Ja ar \u0161o \u016bdeni n\u0101kamaj\u0101 r\u012bt\u0101 nomazg\u0101si seju, b\u016bsi vesels\/vesela visu cauru gadu. Pie vesel\u012bbu sp\u0113cino\u0161iem un ener\u0123iju atjaunojo\u0161iem \u201cburvju\u201d mais\u012bjumiem pieder ar\u012b Queimada-Gal\u012bcijas tradicion\u0101lais alkoholiskais dz\u0113riens no destil\u0113t\u0101m v\u012bnogam un sapres\u0113tiem augiem. \u013baunais gars tiek sadedzin\u0101ts, ar karoti maisot liesmu un izrun\u0101jot burvju v\u0101rdus. Tikai&#8230; \u0161o dz\u0113rienu nedr\u012bkst ie\u0146emt tuk\u0161\u0101 d\u016b\u0161\u0101. Tas pieder pie gadsimtiem pie\u0146emt\u0101m trad\u012bcij\u0101m, bet patiesi neaizmirstamus \u0161os sv\u0113tkus padara k\u0101piens uz b\u0101ku C\u012bsu sal\u0101s, lai redz\u0113tu pirmo vasaras saulrietu p\u0101ri Atlantijas oke\u0101nam un iepaid\u012bgas zvaig\u017e\u0146otas debesis. Tas var\u0113tu b\u016bt patiesi aizraujo\u0161i, jo jau tikai p\u0113c da\u017e\u0101m stund\u0101m, var v\u0113rot tikpat unik\u0101lu saull\u0113ktu. San Huan nakts svin\u012bbas ir jautra laika pavad\u012b\u0161ana draugu un m\u012b\u013coto cilv\u0113ku sabiedr\u012bb\u0101 ar ska\u013ciem ugu\u0146o\u0161anas \u0161oviem un jautr\u012bbu, k\u0101 ar\u012b pilna mist\u0113rij\u0101m, caur gadsimtiem p\u0101rbaud\u012bt\u0101m trad\u012bcij\u0101m un saskarsmi ar dabu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INDIJA. Indij\u0101 Saulgrie\u017eu sv\u0113tki kop\u0161 2015.gada ir Nacion\u0101l\u0101 Jogas Diena (21.j\u016bnij\u0101) ar neskait\u0101m\u0101m jogas sesij\u0101m, medit\u0101cij\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b, protams, kult\u016bras pas\u0101kumiem. K\u0101 interesants fakts min\u0101ms, ka \u0161aj\u0101 gad\u0101 Vasaras Saulgrie\u017ei sakr\u012bt ar T\u0113va Dienu Indij\u0101 un Amerik\u0101. J\u016bnija Saulgrie\u017ei Hindu kalend\u0101r\u0101 ir se\u0161u m\u0113ne\u0161u periods, kad Saule virz\u0101s uz Dienvidiem un cie\u0161i saist\u0101s ar zemkop\u012bbu un gar\u012bgaj\u0101m praks\u0113m. Dienas ilgums \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 Deli ir 13 stundas un 38 min\u016btes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FRANCIJA. V\u0113sturiski Francija Saulgrie\u017eu sv\u0113tkus jau izsenis saist\u012bju\u0161i ar Saules sp\u0113ka godin\u0101\u0161anu un tumsu, ar ra\u017eas sv\u0113t\u012bbu un ar gada garo dienu sv\u0113t\u012b\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016bsdienu modernaj\u0101 pasaul\u0113, Francij\u0101 Saulgrie\u017eu sv\u0113tki saist\u0101s ar dabas aizsardz\u012bbu, dom\u0101\u0161anu un dziedin\u0101\u0161anu, kurus tie realiz\u0113 ar t\u0101diem pas\u0101kumiem k\u0101:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Saull\u0113kta joga un medit\u0101cija, lai sveiktu Sauli,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>koku st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ska\u0146as vannas un bungu ap\u013ci,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>augu dziedniec\u012bbas darbn\u012bcas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasaras Saulgrie\u017eu v\u0113sture Francij\u0101 \u0161\u0137etin\u0101jusies no pag\u0101nisko Saules Dievu piel\u016bg\u0161anas, viduslaiku uguns ritu\u0101liem, l\u012bdz m\u016bsdienu ielu svin\u012bb\u0101m, kas zin\u0101mas k\u0101 Fete de la Musique.Vienas no zin\u0101m\u0101kaj\u0101m Vasaras Saulgrie\u017eu svin\u012bb\u0101m, kuras ir saglab\u0101ju\u0161\u0101s ir Fete de la Saint Jean vai Sv\u0113t\u0101 J\u0101\u0146a svin\u012bbas, kuras norisin\u0101s 23., 24. j\u016bnij\u0101 un lai ar\u012b m\u016bsdien\u0101s \u0161iem sv\u0113tkiem pie\u0161\u0137irta vair\u0101k kristietiska noz\u012bme (Sv\u0113t\u0101 J\u0101\u0146a Krist\u012bt\u0101ja Dzim\u0161anas diena), tie joproj\u0101m tiek svin\u0113ti ar uguns ritu\u0101liem, m\u016bziku un dej\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ZIEME\u013bPOLS. Paties\u012bb\u0101 jau Zieme\u013cpol\u0101 Saule nekad netiek sasniegta tie\u0161i, jo ass nep\u0101rtraukti nor\u0101da uz 23 1\/2, bet laik\u0101, kad pasaul\u0113 ir vasaras Saulgrie\u017ei, t\u0101 non\u0101k p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas tuv\u0101kajam punktam un vasar\u0101 ar\u012b Zieme\u013cpols bauda pilnu Saules gaismu pat nakts stund\u0101s, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c ar\u012b t\u0101 tiek saukta par Pusnakts Saules Zemi. Saprotams, t\u0101 k\u0101 Zieme\u013cpols ir t\u0101l\u0101kais punts Pasaul\u0113, vasaras Saulgrie\u017ei \u0161eit netiek atz\u012bm\u0113ti, bet Saules kl\u0101tb\u016btne jutama ar\u012b \u0161eit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"512\" src=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Native-American.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Native-American.jpg 512w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Native-American-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Native-American-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 85vw, 512px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">INDI\u0100\u0145I. Vi\u0146iem Saulgrie\u017ei saist\u0101s ne tikai ar Saules kust\u012bbu debes\u012bs, bet t\u0101s ir svin\u012bbas, lai pateiktos Dabai par visu, kas tiem ir dots, t\u0101 ka \u0161ie sv\u0113tki dab\u012bgi sakr\u012bt ar daudz\u0101m cil\u0161u cermonij\u0101m, trad\u012bcij\u0101m un ritu\u0101liem. Tas gan vair\u0101k saist\u0101ms ar m\u016bsdienu cil\u0161u priek\u0161te\u010diem. Vi\u0146u prec\u012bz\u0101s, dzi\u013c\u0101s zin\u0101\u0161anas par Saulgrie\u017eu astronomisko noz\u012bmi, \u013c\u0101va tiem koordin\u0113t norises dab\u0101 ar noris\u0113m vi\u0146u dz\u012bv\u0113, r\u016bp\u0113ties par izdz\u012bvo\u0161anu un labkl\u0101j\u012bbu, par p\u0101rtikas nodro\u0161in\u0101jumu un \u0123ime\u0146u veido\u0161anu. Nav viena noteikta trad\u012bcija, bet visas ciltis vieno t\u0101 ir pateic\u012bba, tic\u012bba gaismai un atdzim\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pueblo ciltis<\/strong> vasaras Saulgrie\u017eu svin\u012bbas saista ar Saules nov\u0113ro\u0161anu, ra\u017eas dej\u0101m, kas norisin\u0101s ar tradicion\u0101l\u0101m dej\u0101m, dziesm\u0101m, k\u0101 ar\u012b ar masku cermonij\u0101m un saull\u0113kta l\u016bg\u0161an\u0101m, lai piesauktu mieru, harmoniju un vesel\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Lielraga Kalna ciltis <\/strong>\u0161aj\u0101 dien\u0101 darina akmens riteni ar 28 spie\u0137iem, lai godin\u0101tu Vasaras Saulgrie\u017eus. \u0160\u0101di akmens rati atrodami ar\u012b Dienviddakot\u0101, Mont\u0101n\u0101 un atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101s Kan\u0101das da\u013c\u0101s. T\u0101pat ar\u012b m\u016bsdienu \u0145\u016bmeksik\u0101 (Fajada Butte) \u010cako kanjon\u0101 ir vieta, kur tiek re\u0123istr\u0113ti Vasaras Saulgrie\u017ei un Saules kust\u012bba. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c t\u0101 tiek uzskat\u012bta par sv\u0113tu zemi daudz\u0101m Savienotaj\u0101s valst\u012bs dz\u012bvojo\u0161aj\u0101m cilt\u012bm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0113sturiski vasaras Saulgrie\u017ei c\u0113lu\u0161ies no <strong>Sio cilts<\/strong>, t\u0101s bija \u010detras dienas ilgsto\u0161as svin\u012bbas, kuru laik\u0101 jaunie karot\u0101ji izpild\u012bja tradicion\u0101los ritu\u0101lus ar dzied\u0101\u0161anu, dejo\u0161anu un bungu si\u0161anu, k\u0101 ar\u012b medit\u0101ciju un l\u016bg\u0161an\u0101m, ar\u012b \u0101das p\u012brsingo\u0161anu. Svin\u012bbas nosl\u0113dz\u0101s ar cermoni\u0101lu koku cir\u0161anu, kurus kr\u0101soja un p\u0113ctam izlika pie deju laukumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Wixarika cilt\u012bs (Mehiko) <\/strong>tos svin K\u0101 Namawita Neixa sv\u0113tkus. Tas ir kukur\u016bzas, pupi\u0146u un skvo\u0161a st\u0101d\u012bsanas sezonas s\u0101kums, ar\u012b ce\u013co\u0161ana uz tuksne\u0161a sv\u0113tajam viet\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">JAKUTIJA. T\u0101pat k\u0101 ind\u0101\u0146u cilt\u012bs, ar\u012b Jakutij\u0101 vasaras Saulgrie\u017ei saist\u0101s ar Saules kust\u012bbu un noris\u0113m dab\u0101- Saules sveik\u0161anu, Osuokhay- dejo\u0161anu par apli visas nakts garum\u0101, pikniku ar tradicion\u0101lajiem \u0113dieniem- v\u0101r\u012btu ga\u013cu un ferment\u0113tu \u0137\u0113ves pienu (kumis). Svin\u012bbas iedal\u0101s vair\u0101kos etapos- vispirms svin\u012bbu s\u0101kum\u0101 apmekl\u0113t\u0101ji tiek att\u012br\u012bti ar augu d\u016bmiem. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no cit\u0101m pasaules valst\u012bm, \u0161eit svin\u012bbu sast\u0101vda\u013ca ir sports. Galvenais notikums ir Dygyn sp\u0113les- septi\u0146as tradicion\u0101las jakutie\u0161u sporta sp\u0113les, kas p\u0101rbauda sp\u0113ku un iztur\u012bbu. Notiek ar\u012b zirgu skrie\u0161anas sacens\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u012apa\u0161a uzman\u012bba tiek piev\u0113rsta ar\u012b ap\u0123\u0113rbam- svin\u012bbu laik\u0101, tiek n\u0113s\u0101ti ap\u0123\u0113rbi, kurus sauc par Haladejiem, kop\u0101 ar tradicion\u0101laj\u0101m jakutie\u0161u rotaslietam, kuras izgatavotas no sudraba, vara un bronzas, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c da\u017ereiz t\u0101s var b\u016bt ar\u012b \u013coti smagas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0113l viena unik\u0101la trad\u012bcija tie\u0161i Jakutij\u0101, ir sacens\u012bbas jakutie\u0161u meite\u0146u starp\u0101 par gar\u0101kajiem matiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beigas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Izmantotie materi\u0101li:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">barcelona.de\/en\/sant-joan.html (Sp\u0101nija)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">femturisme.cat\/en\/findout\/the-flama-del-canigo-in-catalonia (Sp\u0101nija, skat. 2.lapu- Experience the San Juan Festival in Catalonia this 2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">prayforeurasia.com\/latest\/f\/summer-in-yakutia-celebration-of-the-yhyakh-festival (Jakutija)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.francechannel.tv\/Blog\/FrenchCulture\/Culture\/How-the-French-Celebrate-the-Summer-Solstice-Nature-Rituals-Old-and-New\">https:\/\/www.francechannel.tv\/Blog\/FrenchCulture\/Culture\/How-the-French-Celebrate-the-Summer-Solstice-Nature-Rituals-Old-and-New<\/a> (Francija)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1594\" style=\"width:93px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-2.jpg 318w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-2-294x300.jpg 294w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 85vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">D\u017eekijas smaids<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Romantiska dr\u0101ma<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Imalda Vuda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">1.noda\u013ca<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">D\u017eekijas Dzim\u0161anas diena<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u017eekija. Ko gan lai es pasaku par vi\u0146u? Meitene, kura p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i m\u016bsdien\u0101m nelieto kosm\u0113tiku, lai par var\u0113m uzlabotu savu izskatu, meitene, kura cie\u0161 no liek\u0101 svara, bet neatsaka sev saldumus un kalorij\u0101m bag\u0101tas pusdienas. Un \u0161is smaids&#8230; tas aizvieto visu- ide\u0101lu grimu, greznas dr\u0113bes un pat dabas dotu skaistumu. J\u0101 taj\u0101 ir kaut kas \u012bpa\u0161s, kaut kas mistisks un pievelko\u0161s. Tas ir ide\u0101ls. Vi\u0146a man ir ide\u0101la, jo ir&#8230; vienk\u0101r\u0161i D\u017eekija. Mana D\u017eekija. Kas v\u0113l? D\u017eekija izmain\u012bja manu dz\u012bvi par 180 gr\u0101diem un varb\u016bt v\u0113l vair\u0101k. Nezinu, bet skatoties uz vi\u0146as ar\u012b man ir j\u0101smaida. Tagad es to daru arvien bie\u017e\u0101k, lai gan daba nav mani apvelt\u012bjusi ar \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu b\u016bt \u0101re\u0161\u0137\u012bgam. Es esmu D\u0101vids, 28 gadus vecs, 1metrs 188 centimetri gar\u0161 brunetis ar dabiski vi\u013c\u0146ainiem matiem un zil\u0101m ac\u012bm. Esm vien\u012bgais b\u0113rns saviem vec\u0101kiem- t\u0113vam Mikelem, kura izcelsme ir it\u0101lis un m\u0101tei And\u017eelai. Cilv\u0113ki uzskata mani par ide\u0101lu mana sportisk\u0101 auguma un it\u0101lisk\u0101 izskata d\u0113\u013c, kuru esmu mantojis no sava t\u0113va. Varb\u016bt, ja jums t\u0101 pat\u012bk, bet es nekoncentr\u0113jos uz t\u0101diem, manupr\u0101t, s\u012bkumiem k\u0101 \u0101r\u0113jais izskats un jaun\u0101k\u0101 mode, t\u0101 viet\u0101 pavadu laiku bibliot\u0113k\u0101, stud\u0113jot filozofiju un reli\u0123ijas, interes\u0113jos par pasaules valod\u0101m. Mana dabisk\u0101 valoda ir it\u0101\u013cu, bet varu run\u0101t ar\u012b ang\u013cu un sp\u0101\u0146u valod\u0101, pa\u0161laik apg\u016bstu senebreju valodu, tai ir dzi\u013cas \u201csaknes\u201d.Protams, r\u016bp\u0113jos par savu sportisko imid\u017eu katru r\u012btu noskrienot noteiktu kilometru skaitu, apmekl\u0113jot sporta z\u0101li un atva\u013cin\u0101jum\u0101 labpr\u0101t sp\u0113l\u0113ju tenisu. Str\u0101d\u0101ju par viesm\u012bli k\u0101d\u0101 it\u0101\u013cu restor\u0101n\u0101. Tas ir saspringts darbs visu dienu uz k\u0101j\u0101m, simtiem sve\u0161u seju katru dienu, kuras gandr\u012bz visas t\u016bl\u012bt pat aizmirstu, tikai viena no t\u0101m iespied\u0101s man\u0101 atmi\u0146\u0101, tikl\u012bdz to ieraudz\u012bju, vai, pareiz\u0101k sakot, vi\u0146a ieraudz\u012bja mani pirm\u0101k.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Taj\u0101 vakar\u0101, k\u0101 vienm\u0113r p\u0101rpild\u012btaj\u0101 restor\u0101n\u0101, viens no galdi\u0146iem bija rezerv\u0113ts \u010detr\u0101m meiten\u0113m. Vi\u0146as visas var\u0113ja b\u016bt vien\u0101 vecum\u0101, aptuveni 24 gadus vecas, bet absol\u016bti da\u017e\u0101das. Visas sm\u0113j\u0101s, dz\u012bv\u012bgi sarun\u0101j\u0101s, uz\u0146\u0113ma selfijus un fotogr\u0101f\u0113ja viena otru. Ac\u012bmredzami vi\u0146as kaut ko svin\u0113ja. Tagad es zinu, ka t\u0101 bija D\u017eekijas 25. Dzim\u0161anas diena. Tas bija vakars, kad es vi\u0146as pirmo reizi ieraudz\u012bju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cD\u017eekij! Paskaties, paskaties uz to vienu!\u201d viena no meiten\u0113m \u010dukst\u0113ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cKuru?\u201d D\u017eekija groz\u012bja galvu apk\u0101rt, mekl\u0113jot to \u012bpa\u0161o \u201cobjektu\u201d, uz kuru vi\u0146ai bija j\u0101skat\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160eit bija daudz v\u012brie\u0161i, izskat\u012bgi, eleganti, liel\u0101ko tiesu, ar\u012b vec\u0101ka gada g\u0101juma kungi elegantos uzvalkos ar sav\u0101m kundz\u0113m, bet liel\u0101ko tiesu jauni p\u0101ri, kuri baud\u012bja romantisku vakaru, dar\u012bjumu partneri un vienk\u0101r\u0161i draugi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cViesm\u012blis! Vi\u0146\u0161 ir ide\u0101ls. M\u0101kslas darbs!\u201d t\u0101 bija t\u0101 pati meitene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cUn k\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 kust\u0101s! Tik eleganti!\u201d cita meitene piebalsoja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cVi\u0146\u0161 dro\u0161i vien meistar\u012bgi dejo. Negribi izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101t, jubil\u0101re?\u201d tre\u0161\u0101 meitene ierosin\u0101ja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDejot? Ar viesm\u012bli?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cNeliels atelpas mirklis. Dejot ar meiteni ir lab\u0101k, nek\u0101 ar met\u0101la papl\u0101ti 8 stundas dien\u0101!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visas meitenes s\u0101ka smieties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cVi\u0146\u0161 patie\u0161\u0101m ir skaists!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tagad meitene, kuru p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s bija nosauku\u0161as par D\u017eekiju, pagrieza galvu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0101 bija pirm\u0101 reize, kad redz\u0113ju vi\u0146as smaidu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Es pa\u0161laik t\u012briju k\u0101du galdi\u0146u un, pac\u0113lis skatienu, gandr\u012bz izmetu no rok\u0101m gl\u0101zi- pirmo reizi visu \u0161o m\u0113ne\u0161u laik\u0101, kop\u0161 str\u0101d\u0101ju \u0161eit. Ne t\u0101d\u0113\u013c, ka vi\u0146a b\u016btu ide\u0101li skaista, p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101s meitenes bija daudz izskat\u012bg\u0101kas, bet vi\u0146as skatiens kaut ko teica. Ja vien es m\u0101c\u0113tu las\u012bt domas, es b\u016btu t\u0101s dro\u0161i vien t\u016bda\u013c izlas\u012bjis.Vi\u0146a skat\u012bj\u0101s tie\u0161i uz mani, t\u0101, it k\u0101 ko dom\u0101tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0100tri nolaidu skatienu un turpin\u0101ju str\u0101d\u0101t, jo viesm\u012blim nekl\u0101j\u0101s skat\u012bties uz apmekl\u0113t\u0101j\u0101m, kl\u0101j\u0101s tikai pas\u016bt\u012btie galdi\u0146i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0101kamo reizi redz\u0113ju vi\u0146u, kad vi\u0146a g\u0101ja uz tualeti. Kurp\u0113s ar augstajiem pap\u0113\u017eiem vi\u0146as gaita bija nedaudz gr\u012b\u013c\u012bga, bet varb\u016bt tas bija izdzertais \u0161ampanietis&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u0101kot \u0101r\u0101 no tualetes, vi\u0146a gandr\u012bz aiz\u0137\u0113r\u0101s aiz pakl\u0101ja. Par laimi, tobr\u012bd str\u0101d\u0101ju pie tuv\u0113j\u0101 galdi\u0146a da\u017eu so\u013cu att\u0101lum\u0101, t\u0101 ka k\u013cuvu par vi\u0146as gl\u0101b\u0113ju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cUzman\u012bgi! Vai jums viss k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cN\u0113! \u0160ovakar esmu p\u0101r\u0101k daudz \u0113dusi un p\u0101r\u0101k daudz iedz\u0113rusi. It sevi\u0161\u0137i p\u0101r\u0101k daudz \u0113dusi&#8230; T\u0101s augstpap\u0113\u017eu kurpes&#8230; Neesmu pie t\u0101d\u0101m pieradusi&#8230; es j\u016btos tik neveikla&#8230;\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Izelpoju gandr\u012bz ska\u013ci, v\u0113l joproj\u0101m turot vi\u0146u aiz rokas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cV\u0113laties, lai izsaucu taksometru?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cAr mani viss b\u016bs labi! Patie\u0161\u0101m!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLabi!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLabi!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Labi. Vai tas noz\u012bm\u0113ja \u201cliec mani mier\u0101!\u201d vai patiesi viss k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cEs esmu tikai viesm\u012blis \u0161aj\u0101 restor\u0101n\u0101, man nav j\u0101r\u016bp\u0113jas par klientiem PERSON\u012aGI! \u201d es sev atg\u0101din\u0101ju \u201ctas pirm\u012bt\u0113jais skatiens un smaids bija tikai nejau\u0161\u012bba, mirk\u013ca sakrit\u012bba\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bet mana sirds nedaudz \u201cnogrima\u201d. Nezinu, k\u0101d\u0113\u013c t\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(turpin\u0101jums augusta numur\u0101)<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1602\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9815418023887079;width:66px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-3.jpg 318w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-3-294x300.jpg 294w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 85vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Indi\u0101\u0146i un nauda<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Sagatavojusi Imalda Vuda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u0113dziens \u201cIndi\u0101\u0146i un nauda\u201d \u0146emams diezgan abstrakti, jo pag\u0101ju\u0161ajos gadsimtos pirms eiropie\u0161u iera\u0161an\u0101s, indi\u0101\u0146u ciltis daudzas preces izmantoja k\u0101 naudas veidu tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101, tai skait\u0101 vara t\u012brrad\u0146us, zivju kaulu \u0101\u0137us un kramu darbar\u012bku izgatavo\u0161anai, ko izmantoja k\u0101 samaksu par prec\u0113m lai par to nor\u0113\u0137in\u0101tos un tikai v\u0113l\u0101k nauda n\u0101ca k\u0101 stabils samaksas veids.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tradicion\u0101l\u0101 nauda Zieme\u013camerik\u0101 sv\u0101rst\u012bj\u0101s no kakao pupi\u0146\u0101m un vara kapara naudas, ko izmantoja Meksikas acteki, un krama diska un \u010daulas priek\u0161metiem, ko izmantoja Hopevelas un Misisipi\u0101na kult\u016bras, l\u012bdz vampuma p\u0113rl\u0113m un ka\u017eok\u0101d\u0101m ASV un Kan\u0101das zieme\u013cu austrumu piekrast\u0113.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0113c eiropie\u0161u iera\u0161an\u0101s tirdzniec\u012bbas mode\u013ci s\u0101ka main\u012bties. Dzelzs instrumenti un piederumi kop\u0101 ar tirdzniec\u012bbas p\u0113rl\u0113m k\u013cuva par svar\u012bgu apmai\u0146as da\u013cu, un Eiropas v\u0113lme p\u0113c ka\u017eok\u0101d\u0101m rad\u012bja jaunus v\u0113rt\u012bbas standartus. Zieme\u013camerikas pirmiedz\u012bvot\u0101ju tirdzniec\u012bbas pamat\u0101 bija ka\u017eok\u0101du \u0137er\u0161ana un med\u012bbas. Tika med\u012bti visu veidu ka\u017eokzv\u0113ri \u2014 ar\u012b bebrs (noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kais), erm\u012bns, muskrats, \u016bdrs, l\u0101cis, \u016bdele un l\u016bsis, cita starp\u0101. Da\u017ei tika izmantoti Eiropas kolonij\u0101s ap\u0123\u0113rbu, bet liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca tika nos\u016bt\u012bti uz Eiropu izmanto\u0161anai cepures, m\u0113te\u013ci un laineri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da\u017e\u0101di priek\u0161meti koloni\u0101laj\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 k\u013cuva noz\u012bm\u012bgi k\u0101 naudas paveids, \u012bpa\u0161i vampums un bebru pelti, kurus indi\u0101\u0146i tirgoja Eiropas prec\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, musketiem, na\u017eiem, cirvjiem un t\u0113jkann\u0101m. Koloni\u0101lajos veikalos un pat attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz nodok\u013cu ie\u0146\u0113mumiem pre\u010du v\u0113rt\u012bba bie\u017ei vien tika izteikta k\u0101 viet\u0113j\u0101 nauda, kas atspogu\u013co Amerikas pamatiedz\u012bvot\u0101ju tirdzniec\u012bbas noz\u012bmi un mon\u0113tu tr\u016bkumu. Indi\u0101\u0146i \u012bpa\u0161i v\u0113l\u0113j\u0101s met\u0101la priek\u0161metus, piem\u0113ram, musketes, na\u017eus, cirvjus un t\u0113jkannas, kas atviegloja vi\u0146u dz\u012bvi. (tradicional Money of North America )<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ceroki cilt\u012bs naudu sauc ADELA .<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"318\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1607\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.9815697899213817;width:77px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-4.jpg 318w, https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/aussgrafiks-4-294x300.jpg 294w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 318px) 85vw, 318px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">V\u0101rds, ko gr\u016bti izrun\u0101t<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">\u013boti reti un neizp\u0113t\u012bti cilv\u0113ku personv\u0101rdi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\">Imalda Vuda<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GIO- lieto k\u0101 sa\u012bsinajumu gruz\u012bnu personv\u0101rdam D\u017eord\u017es, kas ir vair\u0101ku kara\u013cu personv\u0101rds Gruzij\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sv\u0113tais D\u017eord\u017es bija 3. gadsimta romie\u0161u kareivis no Kapadokijas, kur\u0161 tika moc\u012bts imperatora Diokleti\u0101na vaj\u0101\u0161anas laik\u0101. V\u0113l\u0101k\u0101s le\u0123endas apraksta vi\u0146a sak\u0101vi ar p\u016b\u0137i, ar kuru vi\u0146\u0161 bie\u017ei tika att\u0113lots viduslaiku m\u0101ksl\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0101kotn\u0113ji Sv\u0113to D\u017eord\u017eu galvenok\u0101rt cien\u012bja Austrumu kristie\u0161i, bet krustne\u0161i Rietumeirop\u0101 aiznesa nost\u0101stus par vi\u0146u pasaul\u0113 un vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par Anglijas, Portug\u0101les, Katalonijas un Aragonas patronu. \u0160is v\u0101rds Anglij\u0101 tika lietots reti, l\u012bdz 18. gadsimt\u0101 britu tron\u012b non\u0101ca v\u0101cu izcelsmes D\u017eord\u017es I. \u0160o v\u0101rdu n\u0113s\u0101ja ar\u012b pieci v\u0113l\u0101kie britu kara\u013ci un tas noz\u012bm\u0113 \u201czemkopis\u201d, \u201cfermeris\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iev\u0113rojamas un slavenas person\u012bbas pasaul\u0113, kuri n\u0113s\u0101 D\u017eord\u017ea v\u0101rdu ir ar\u012b divi Grie\u0137ijas kara\u013ci, komponists D\u017eord\u017es Frideriks Handels (1685\u20141759), pirmais ASV prezidents D\u017eord\u017es Va\u0161ingtons (1732\u20141799) un Klus\u0101 oke\u0101na j\u016brasbrauc\u0113js D\u017eord\u017es Vank\u016bvers (1757\u20141798). Zin\u0101ms ar\u012b k\u0101 t\u0101du iev\u0113rojamu autoru k\u0101 D\u017eord\u017es Eliots (1819\u20141880) (\u012bstaj\u0101 v\u0101rd\u0101 Marija Anne Evansa )un D\u017eord\u017es Orvels (1903\u20141950) (\u012bstaj\u0101 v\u0101rd\u0101 \u0112riks Art\u016brs Bl\u0113rs) pseidon\u012bmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GLADLENA- tas ir tie\u0161\u0101m unik\u0101ls un rets sievie\u0161u personv\u0101rds, kur\u0161 iesp\u0113jams radies no t\u0101diem v\u0101rdiem k\u0101 \u201cpriec\u012bgs\u201d, \u201cgai\u0161s\u201d, \u201ct\u012brs\u201d (ang\u013cu valod\u0101, no saknes -Glad) ar pievienotu izska\u0146u \u2013 lena, kuru lieto Baltijas un Austrumeiropas sievie\u0161u v\u0101rdiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GLENDA- \u0161is sievie\u0161u personv\u0101rds rakstur\u012bgs t\u0101d\u0101s pasaules valst\u012bs k\u0101 Guam\u0101, Puertorik\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b Nikaragv\u0101, tom\u0113r visvairak personv\u0101rds Glenda sastopams ASV, Filip\u012bn\u0101s un Braz\u012blij\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dom\u0101jams, tas radies no v\u012brie\u0161u personv\u0101rda Glens, kas ir Skotu v\u012brie\u0161u personv\u0101rds, atvasin\u0101ts no g\u0113lu Gleann, ar noz\u012bmi ieleja. Popularit\u0101ti \u0161is v\u0101rds guvis no amerik\u0101\u0146u aktiera Glena Forda (1916.-2006.), kura patiesais v\u0101rds bija Gvillins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GODE- anglosak\u0161u personv\u0101rds, atvasin\u0101ts no senv\u0101cu v\u0101rda elementa \u201cguot\u201d- good- labs, vai ar\u012b got- dievs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GOPAL- moderniz\u0113ta forma no personv\u0101rda GOPALA- sankristu valod\u0101 \u201cGovju aizsargs\u201d&#8217;. Interesants fakts, ka tas ir ar\u012b otrs v\u0101rds Hindu Dievam Kri\u0161nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Liter\u0101ri rado\u0161ais \u017eurn\u0101ls Liter\u0101r\u0101 Auss J\u016blijs 2026. Ievadraksts Labdien, mani las\u012bt\u0101ji, nu jau vasar\u0101! Man j\u0101atvainojas, ka uz k\u0101du laiku &#8220;pazudu&#8221;, bet tagad es esmu atgriezusies un ceru turpinat ies\u0101kto. Vasaras Saulgrie\u017ei ir jau pag\u0101ju\u0161i, bet &#8220;Liter\u0101r\u0101 Auss&#8221; ir sagatavojusi materi\u0101lu, k\u0101 pasaul\u0113 redz un atz\u012bm\u0113 Vasaras Saulgrie\u017eus. K\u0101 jau ierasts, las\u0101mi ar\u012b jauni autores &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;LITER\u0100R\u0100 AUSS-J\u016aLIJS2026&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1591","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1591"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1612,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1591\/revisions\/1612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}