{"id":12,"date":"2023-07-09T13:43:28","date_gmt":"2023-07-09T13:43:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/?page_id=12"},"modified":"2026-06-12T09:10:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T09:10:37","slug":"12-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/12-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Laipni l\u016bgti IMAVUDA.lv – indi\u0101\u0146u kult\u016bra un mitolo\u0123ija"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gvlielitseha!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i- esiet sveicin\u0101ti manas m\u0101jas lapas kult\u016bras cikl\u0101 par pasaules tautu kult\u016bras trad\u012bcij\u0101m, ieradumiem, mistiku un mitolo\u0123iju, kuru aizs\u0101k\u0161u dodoties pa seno indi\u0101\u0146u cil\u0161u tak\u0101m, lai izsekotu, k\u0101 un no kurienes tad \u012bsti c\u0113lusies \u0161\u012b m\u016bsu aus\u012bm neparast\u0101 un skaisti skan\u012bg\u0101 valoda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne velti savu ievada sveicienu s\u016btu \u010cereoki indi\u0101\u0146u cilts valod\u0101, jo \u0161\u012b Amerikas dienvidu da\u013cas indi\u0101\u0146u cilts ir pirm\u0101, kurai l\u012bdz ar mutv\u0101rdu valodas att\u012bst\u012bbu, izveidojas ar\u012b rakstisk\u0101 kult\u016bra. Pateicoties v\u012bram, kura v\u0101rds bija Sequoyah un kura saknes c\u0113lu\u0161\u0101s no \u010cereoki cilts indi\u0101\u0146iem, \u010cereoki k\u013cuva par pirmo indi\u0101\u0146u cil\u0161u kult\u016bru, kurai tika izveidots savs alfab\u0113ts ar aptuveni 85 rakstu z\u012bm\u0113m. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka pats Sequoyah pirms tam bija analfab\u0113ts rakst\u012b\u0161an\u0101, tas patiesi bija iev\u0113rojams sasniegums. Un t\u0101, p\u0113c 12 gadus ilga darba, \u010cereoki indi\u0101\u0146u cilts \u013caudis 1825.gad\u0101 ieguva savu ofici\u0101lu rakstu z\u012bmju valodu, ar kuru nu deva tiem iesp\u0113ju veikt pierakstus, kuri saglab\u0101ju\u0161ies k\u0101 v\u0113sturiskas liec\u012bbas un kuru k\u0101 savu rakst\u012bbas valodu izmanto ar\u012b citas Zieme\u013camerikas indi\u0101\u0146u ciltis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pied\u0101v\u0101ju ieskatu \u010cereoki indi\u0101\u0146u un latvie\u0161u alfab\u0113ta sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nedaudz par \u010ceroki cilts indi\u0101\u0146u alfab\u0113ta, jeb sibillaru izveidot\u0101ju Sequoyah<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sequoyah (zin\u0101ms ar\u012b k\u0101 D\u017eord\u017es Gists, jeb Guess) dzimis Cherokee pils\u0113t\u0101 Tuskegee, Tenes\u012b, ap 1778. gadu. Izaudzis m\u0101tes, kuras v\u0101rds bija Wut-teh un kura bijusi \u010ceroki cilts vado\u0146a meita, klan\u0101, k\u0101 tas bija pie\u0146emts \u0161\u012bs cilts trad\u012bcij\u0101s, k\u0101 vien\u012bgais b\u0113rns \u0161aj\u0101 \u0123imen\u0113. M\u0101tes ietekme pavad\u012bjusi Sequoyah visu m\u016b\u017eu un no vi\u0146as z\u0113ns iem\u0101c\u012bjies gan \u010cereoki valodu, gan amatniec\u012bbas darbus. Par vi\u0146a t\u0113vu zin\u0101mi maz faktu, tie ir nekonkr\u0113ti un pretrun\u012bgi. K\u0101d\u0101 avot\u0101 teikts, ka Sequoyah t\u0113vs bija Vird\u017e\u012bnijas ka\u017eok\u0101du tirgot\u0101js no \u0160v\u0101bijas, v\u0101rd\u0101 Nataniels Guists, vai varb\u016bt Gists, citi avoti nor\u0101da, ka vi\u0146a t\u0113va v\u0101rds var\u0113ja b\u016bt D\u017eord\u017es Gists, kur\u0161 1768. gad\u0101 ieradies Cherokee cilt\u012b. V\u0113l cits avots identific\u0113ja vi\u0146a t\u0113vu k\u0101 Natanielu Gistu, Kristofera Gista d\u0113lu, kur\u0161 k\u013cuva par kontinent\u0101l\u0101s armijas virsnieku, kas saist\u012bts ar D\u017eord\u017eu Va\u0161ingtonu Amerikas revol\u016bcijas laik\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neskatoties uz to, ka Sequoyah nekad netika apmekl\u0113jis skolu un m\u0101c\u012bjies ang\u013cu valodu, un ar savu m\u0101ti sarun\u0101jies tikai \u010ceroki valod\u0101, str\u0101d\u0101jot vi\u0146u piem\u0101jas d\u0101rz\u0101, kas bija vi\u0146a vien\u012bgais pien\u0101kums, Sequoyah k\u013cuva par izgl\u012btotu cilv\u0113ku pa\u0161m\u0101c\u012bbas ce\u013c\u0101. K\u013c\u016bstot pieaugu\u0161am, vi\u0146\u0161 sadraudz\u0113j\u0101s ar baltajiem v\u012brie\u0161iem, no kuriem iem\u0101c\u012bj\u0101s izgatavot rotaslietas. Vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par iev\u0113rojamu sudrabkali, radot da\u017e\u0101dus priek\u0161metus no sudraba mon\u0113t\u0101m, kuras veda slazdot\u0101ji un tirgot\u0101ji. Diem\u017e\u0113l, savus darbus vi\u0146\u0161 nekad nav parakst\u012bjis, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c konkr\u0113ti Sequoyah atst\u0101tie darbi nav saglab\u0101ju\u0161ies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0113c m\u0101tes n\u0101ves, Sequoyah p\u0101r\u0146\u0113ma savas m\u0101tes tirdzniec\u012bbas amatu. Ta\u010du veikals Cheroki cilts v\u012brie\u0161iem k\u013cuva ne vien par tik\u0161an\u0101s vietu, bet galvenok\u0101t, lai kop\u012bgi iedzertu viskiju. Dr\u012bz vien Sequoyaha kop\u0101 ar tiem s\u0101ka lietot alkoholu arvien vair\u0101k un vair\u0101k, un jau p\u0113c da\u017eiem m\u0113ne\u0161iem, vi\u0146\u0161 bija atst\u0101jis nov\u0101rt\u0101 savu saimniec\u012bbu un tirdzniec\u012bbas biznesu un t\u0113r\u0113ja naudu, p\u0113rkot muc\u0101m \u0161o dz\u0113rienu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160is gudrais un, k\u0101 v\u0113l\u0101k izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s, \u010ceroki tautai noder\u012bgais v\u012brs dro\u0161i vien ta ar\u012b b\u016btu beidzis savu m\u016b\u017eu viskija muc\u0101, ta\u010du par laimi, dr\u012bz vien vi\u0146\u0161 saprata, ka labu galu tas vi\u0146am nenes\u012bs un attapies \u0137\u0113r\u0101s pie noder\u012bg\u0101m liet\u0101m- vi\u0146\u0161 s\u0101ka z\u012bm\u0113t, tad \u0137\u0113r\u0101s pie kal\u0113ja darbiem, lai var\u0113tu salabot fermas dzelzs darbar\u012bkus, kurus nesen apk\u0101rtn\u0113 bija ieviesu\u0161i tirgot\u0101ji. Pa\u0161m\u0101c\u012bbas ce\u013c\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 izgatavoja savus instrumentus. Dr\u012bz vi\u0146\u0161 uzs\u0101ka labu biznesu, vai nu remont\u0113jot priek\u0161metus, vai p\u0101rdodot priek\u0161metus, kurus pats bija izveidojis. Vi\u0146a izkaltie iemaukti bija \u013coti piepras\u012bti, jo vi\u0146am patika tos izrot\u0101t ar sudrabu un tas patika pirc\u0113jiem. Lai gan Sequoyah joproj\u0101m uztur\u0113ja savu veikalu, vi\u0146\u0161 piln\u012bb\u0101 p\u0101rtrauca alkohola tirdzniec\u012bbu un lieto\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad 1821.gad\u0101 Sequoyah izveidoja \u010ceroki indi\u0101\u0146u ciltij alfab\u0113tu, kur\u0161 tiem deva iesp\u0113ju izdot laikrakstus \u010ceroki valod\u0101, rakst\u012bt piez\u012bmes un rakstiski sazin\u0101ties, Sequoyah k\u013cuva par iev\u0113rojam\u0101ko un atz\u012bt\u0101ko no \u010ceroki cilts cilv\u0113kiem. Tas gan notika tikai 1825.gad\u0101, kad \u010ceroki \u0161o alfab\u0113tu bija t\u0101 pa \u012bstam iepazinu\u0161i un atzinu\u0161i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lai vai k\u0101, izdzirdot v\u0101rdu Sequoyah, mums tas asoc\u0113jas ar liel\u0101ko un vec\u0101ko koku pasaul\u0113- Sequoie. Dab\u0101 tas sasatopams tikai birz\u012bs Kalifornijas Sjerranevadas kalnu gr\u0113d\u0101s rietumu nog\u0101z\u0113 un tulkojum\u0101 noz\u012bm\u0113 Mamutkoks. Un m\u0113s patie\u0161am neesam k\u013c\u016bd\u012bju\u0161ies t\u0101 dom\u0101jot, jo nosaukumu \u0161\u012bm gigantiskajam milzenim devis etimalogs Josiahs Vitnejs sav\u0101 gr\u0101mat\u0101 \u201c The Yosemite Book\u201d par godu \u010ceroki alfab\u0113ta izveidot\u0101jam Sequoyaham. Vec\u0101kais no milz\u012bgajiem Sekvojas kokiem ir 3,200- 3,266 gadus vecs, t\u0101d\u0113\u013c \u0161\u012b koka suga pieskait\u012bta pie vienas no vec\u0101kajiem uz zemes dz\u012bvojo\u0161ajiem organismiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0101ds ar\u012b bija \u0161is gudrais v\u012brs ar \u010ceroki cilts izcelsmi- vi\u0146a notur\u012bba un slava stipra k\u0101 sekvojas t\u016bkstotgad\u012bgie koki sarkankoku me\u017eos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0122ener\u0101lis Sems Houstons, kur gandr\u012bz visu savu m\u016b\u017eu nodz\u012bvojis ar \u010ceroki cilti, par \u010ceroki alfab\u0113ta izveidi teicis \u0161\u0101di:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

” M\u016bsu ieguvums ar \u0161o alfab\u0113tu ir vair\u0101k k\u0101 divas somas, pilnas ar zeltu, katram no \u010ceroki cilts”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/P\u0113c “Wikipedia” materi\u0101liem\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gvlielitseha! Vai vienk\u0101r\u0161i- esiet sveicin\u0101ti manas m\u0101jas lapas kult\u016bras cikl\u0101 par pasaules tautu kult\u016bras trad\u012bcij\u0101m, ieradumiem, mistiku un mitolo\u0123iju, kuru aizs\u0101k\u0161u dodoties pa seno indi\u0101\u0146u cil\u0161u tak\u0101m, lai izsekotu, k\u0101 un no kurienes tad \u012bsti c\u0113lusies \u0161\u012b m\u016bsu aus\u012bm neparast\u0101 un skaisti skan\u012bg\u0101 valoda. Ne velti savu ievada sveicienu s\u016btu \u010cereoki indi\u0101\u0146u cilts valod\u0101, jo … Continue reading “Laipni l\u016bgti IMAVUDA.lv – indi\u0101\u0146u kult\u016bra un mitolo\u0123ija”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-12","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":219,"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/12\/revisions\/219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imavuda.lv\/dir\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}